PART II: CITIZENSHIP in Indian Citizenship Act of 1955
Here are the key points about citizenship in India:
Modes of Acquisition: Indian citizenship can be acquired through four main methods:
a. Birth: If a person is born in India after 26th January 1950 but before 1st July 1987, they are considered Indian citizens by birth. If born after 1st July 1987, they are citizens if either of their parents is an Indian citizen or if one parent is a citizen and the other is not an illegal immigrant.
b. Descent: If a person is born outside India, but either of their parents is an Indian citizen, they can acquire Indian citizenship by descent.
c. Registration: Certain categories of persons can apply for citizenship through registration if they meet specific criteria laid down by the government.
d. Naturalization: Foreigners who have resided in India for a minimum period and fulfill other conditions can apply for Indian citizenship through naturalization.
Dual Citizenship: India does not recognize dual citizenship. If an Indian citizen acquires citizenship of another country, they automatically lose their Indian citizenship. Similarly, foreigners obtaining Indian citizenship are required to renounce their original citizenship.
Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI): The OCI card is available to certain categories of people of Indian origin who are citizens of other countries. The OCI card provides them with some benefits, such as visa-free travel to India, but it is not equivalent to full Indian citizenship.
Rights and Obligations: Indian citizens enjoy various rights, including the right to vote, right to hold public office, right to work and reside anywhere in India, and right to equality before the law. They are also expected to fulfill their duties, such as paying taxes, obeying laws, and participating in the democratic process.
Loss of Citizenship: Indian citizenship can be revoked or terminated in specific circumstances, such as renunciation, acquisition of foreign citizenship, or fraudulent means of obtaining citizenship.
It is essential to note that the laws and provisions related to citizenship may change over time, so it is always prudent to refer to the most current legislation and official sources for the latest information on citizenship in India.
