here are 100 questions and answers about the Constitution of India:
1. Q: What is the Constitution of India?
A: The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India that lays down the framework for the political principles, procedures, and powers of government institutions.
2. Q: When was the Constitution of India adopted?
A: The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949.
3. Q: When did the Constitution of India come into effect?
A: The Constitution of India came into effect on 26th January 1950.
4. Q: Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
A: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
5. Q: How many articles were there in the original Constitution?
A: The original Constitution had 395 articles.
6. Q: How many parts are there in the Indian Constitution?
A: The Indian Constitution is divided into 25 parts.
7. Q: What is the Preamble?
A: The Preamble is the introductory statement in the Constitution that outlines its guiding principles and purpose.
8. Q: What does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution state?
A: The Preamble states that India is a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic.
9. Q: How many schedules were there in the original Constitution?
A: The original Constitution had 8 schedules.
10. Q: How many schedules does the Indian Constitution have now?
A: The Indian Constitution now has 12 schedules.
11. Q: What is the significance of the date 26th January 1950?
A: It marks the day the Constitution of India came into effect, celebrated as Republic Day.
12. Q: Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?
A: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.
13. Q: Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
A: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
14. Q: How many members were there in the Constituent Assembly?
A: The Constituent Assembly initially had 389 members.
15. Q: What is the basic structure doctrine?
A: The basic structure doctrine is a judicial principle that certain basic features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments.
16. Q: Which case established the basic structure doctrine?
A: The basic structure doctrine was established in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).
17. Q: What is Part III of the Indian Constitution about?
A: Part III deals with Fundamental Rights.
18. Q: What are Fundamental Rights?
A: Fundamental Rights are the basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution.
19. Q: How many Fundamental Rights are there in the Indian Constitution?
A: There are six Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution.
20. Q: Name the six Fundamental Rights.
A: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
21. Q: What is Part IV of the Indian Constitution about?
A: Part IV deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy.
22. Q: What are the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A: They are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government, aimed at creating social and economic conditions under which citizens can lead a good life.
23. Q: Are the Directive Principles of State Policy justiciable?
A: No, they are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by any court.
24. Q: What is Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution about?
A: Part IV-A deals with Fundamental Duties.
25. Q: How many Fundamental Duties are listed in the Indian Constitution?
A: There are 11 Fundamental Duties.
26. Q: Which amendment introduced the Fundamental Duties?
A: The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 introduced the Fundamental Duties.
27. Q: What is the significance of the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976?
A: It is known as the "Mini-Constitution" due to the extensive changes it brought to the Constitution.
28. Q: What is the Union List?
A: The Union List consists of subjects on which only the central government can legislate.
29. Q: How many subjects are there in the Union List?
A: There are 100 subjects in the Union List.
30. Q: What is the State List?
A: The State List consists of subjects on which only the state governments can legislate.
31. Q: How many subjects are there in the State List?
A: There are 61 subjects in the State List.
32. Q: What is the Concurrent List?
A: The Concurrent List consists of subjects on which both the central and state governments can legislate.
33. Q: How many subjects are there in the Concurrent List?
A: There are 52 subjects in the Concurrent List.
34. Q: What is Article 21 about?
A: Article 21 guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty.
35. Q: What is Article 32 about?
A: Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
36. Q: What is the significance of Article 368?
A: Article 368 provides the procedure for amending the Constitution.
37. Q: What is a Money Bill?
A: A Money Bill is a bill that solely concerns taxation or government spending.
38. Q: Who has the final authority to decide whether a bill is a Money Bill?
A: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has the final authority to decide whether a bill is a Money Bill.
39. Q: What is the maximum interval between two sessions of Parliament?
A: The maximum interval between two sessions of Parliament is six months.
40. Q: What is the minimum age for becoming a member of the Lok Sabha?
A: The minimum age for becoming a member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years.
41. Q: What is the minimum age for becoming a member of the Rajya Sabha?
A: The minimum age for becoming a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years.
42. Q: What is the term of the Lok Sabha?
A: The term of the Lok Sabha is five years.
43. Q: Who is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha?
A: The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha.
44. Q: Who is the presiding officer of the Rajya Sabha?
A: The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
45. Q: What is the term of the Rajya Sabha?
A: The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution, but one-third of its members retire every two years.
46. Q: How many members are there in the Lok Sabha?
A: The Lok Sabha has 543 members.
47. Q: How many members are there in the Rajya Sabha?
A: The Rajya Sabha has 245 members.
48. Q: What is the Quorum required to hold a meeting of the Lok Sabha?
A: The Quorum required to hold a meeting of the Lok Sabha is one-tenth of the total number of members of the House.
49. Q: What is the Quorum required to hold a meeting of the Rajya Sabha?
A: The Quorum required to hold a meeting of the Rajya Sabha is one-tenth of the total number of members of the House.
50. Q: Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
A: The President of India appoints the Prime Minister.
51. Q: Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
A: The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of India.
52. Q: What is the minimum age for becoming the President of India?
A: The minimum age for becoming the President of India is 35 years.
53. Q: What is the term of the President of India?
A: The term of the President of India is five years.
54. Q: Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
A: The Chief Justice of India administers the oath of office to the President.
55. Q: Who appoints the Governors of states in India?
A: The President of India appoints the Governors of states.
56. Q: What is the term of a Governor in India?
A: The term of a Governor is five years.
57. Q: What is the minimum age for becoming a Governor in India?
A: The minimum age for becoming a Governor in India is 35 years.
58. Q: What is Article 370 about?
A: Article 370 granted special autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
59. Q: When was Article 370 abrogated?
A: Article 370 was effectively abrogated on 5th August 2019.
60. Q: What is a Joint Session of Parliament?
A:
Sure, here are 100 questions and answers about the Constitution of India:
1. Q: What is the Constitution of India?
A: The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India that lays down the framework for the political principles, procedures, and powers of government institutions.
2. Q: When was the Constitution of India adopted?
A: The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949.
3. Q: When did the Constitution of India come into effect?
A: The Constitution of India came into effect on 26th January 1950.
4. Q: Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
A: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
5. Q: How many articles were there in the original Constitution?
A: The original Constitution had 395 articles.
6. Q: How many parts are there in the Indian Constitution?
A: The Indian Constitution is divided into 25 parts.
7. Q: What is the Preamble?
A: The Preamble is the introductory statement in the Constitution that outlines its guiding principles and purpose.
8. Q: What does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution state?
A: The Preamble states that India is a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic.
9. Q: How many schedules were there in the original Constitution?
A: The original Constitution had 8 schedules.
10. Q: How many schedules does the Indian Constitution have now?
A: The Indian Constitution now has 12 schedules.
11. Q: What is the significance of the date 26th January 1950?
A: It marks the day the Constitution of India came into effect, celebrated as Republic Day.
12. Q: Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?
A: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.
13. Q: Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
A: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
14. Q: How many members were there in the Constituent Assembly?
A: The Constituent Assembly initially had 389 members.
15. Q: What is the basic structure doctrine?
A: The basic structure doctrine is a judicial principle that certain basic features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments.
16. Q: Which case established the basic structure doctrine?
A: The basic structure doctrine was established in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).
17. Q: What is Part III of the Indian Constitution about?
A: Part III deals with Fundamental Rights.
18. Q: What are Fundamental Rights?
A: Fundamental Rights are the basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution.
19. Q: How many Fundamental Rights are there in the Indian Constitution?
A: There are six Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution.
20. Q: Name the six Fundamental Rights.
A: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
21. Q: What is Part IV of the Indian Constitution about?
A: Part IV deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy.
22. Q: What are the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A: They are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government, aimed at creating social and economic conditions under which citizens can lead a good life.
23. Q: Are the Directive Principles of State Policy justiciable?
A: No, they are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by any court.
24. Q: What is Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution about?
A: Part IV-A deals with Fundamental Duties.
25. Q: How many Fundamental Duties are listed in the Indian Constitution?
A: There are 11 Fundamental Duties.
26. Q: Which amendment introduced the Fundamental Duties?
A: The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 introduced the Fundamental Duties.
27. Q: What is the significance of the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976?
A: It is known as the "Mini-Constitution" due to the extensive changes it brought to the Constitution.
28. Q: What is the Union List?
A: The Union List consists of subjects on which only the central government can legislate.
29. Q: How many subjects are there in the Union List?
A: There are 100 subjects in the Union List.
30. Q: What is the State List?
A: The State List consists of subjects on which only the state governments can legislate.
31. Q: How many subjects are there in the State List?
A: There are 61 subjects in the State List.
32. Q: What is the Concurrent List?
A: The Concurrent List consists of subjects on which both the central and state governments can legislate.
33. Q: How many subjects are there in the Concurrent List?
A: There are 52 subjects in the Concurrent List.
34. Q: What is Article 21 about?
A: Article 21 guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty.
35. Q: What is Article 32 about?
A: Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
36. Q: What is the significance of Article 368?
A: Article 368 provides the procedure for amending the Constitution.
37. Q: What is a Money Bill?
A: A Money Bill is a bill that solely concerns taxation or government spending.
38. Q: Who has the final authority to decide whether a bill is a Money Bill?
A: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has the final authority to decide whether a bill is a Money Bill.
39. Q: What is the maximum interval between two sessions of Parliament?
A: The maximum interval between two sessions of Parliament is six months.
40. Q: What is the minimum age for becoming a member of the Lok Sabha?
A: The minimum age for becoming a member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years.
41. Q: What is the minimum age for becoming a member of the Rajya Sabha?
A: The minimum age for becoming a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years.
42. Q: What is the term of the Lok Sabha?
A: The term of the Lok Sabha is five years.
43. Q: Who is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha?
A: The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha.
44. Q: Who is the presiding officer of the Rajya Sabha?
A: The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
45. Q: What is the term of the Rajya Sabha?
A: The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution, but one-third of its members retire every two years.
46. Q: How many members are there in the Lok Sabha?
A: The Lok Sabha has 543 members.
47. Q: How many members are there in the Rajya Sabha?
A: The Rajya Sabha has 245 members.
48. Q: What is the Quorum required to hold a meeting of the Lok Sabha?
A: The Quorum required to hold a meeting of the Lok Sabha is one-tenth of the total number of members of the House.
49. Q: What is the Quorum required to hold a meeting of the Rajya Sabha?
A: The Quorum required to hold a meeting of the Rajya Sabha is one-tenth of the total number of members of the House.
50. Q: Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
A: The President of India appoints the Prime Minister.
51. Q: Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
A: The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of India.
52. Q: What is the minimum age for becoming the President of India?
A: The minimum age for becoming the President of India is 35 years.
53. Q: What is the term of the President of India?
A: The term of the President of India is five years.
54. Q: Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
A: The Chief Justice of India administers the oath of office to the President.
55. Q: Who appoints the Governors of states in India?
A: The President of India appoints the Governors of states.
56. Q: What is the term of a Governor in India?
A: The term of a Governor is five years.
57. Q: What is the minimum age for becoming a Governor in India?
A: The minimum age for becoming a Governor in India is 35 years.
58. Q: What is Article 370 about?
A: Article 370 granted special autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
59. Q: When was Article 370 abrogated?
A: Article 370 was effectively abrogated on 5th August 2019.
60. Q: What is a Joint Session of Parliament?
A:
A Joint Session of Parliament is a session in which both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha meet together to resolve a deadlock over a bill.
61. Q: Who presides over a Joint Session of Parliament?
A: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over a Joint Session of Parliament.
62. Q: What is the Supreme Court of India?
A: The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority and the final court of appeal.
63. Q: Where is the Supreme Court of India located?
A: The Supreme Court of India is located in New Delhi.
64. Q: What is the retirement age of Supreme Court judges?
A: The retirement age of Supreme Court judges is 65 years.
65. Q: How many judges are there in the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice of India?
A: The Supreme Court consists of 34 judges, including the Chief Justice of India.
66. Q: What is the High Court?
A: The High Court is the highest judicial authority in a state.
67. Q: What is the retirement age of High Court judges?
A: The retirement age of High Court judges is 62 years.
68. Q: What is the power of Judicial Review?
A: Judicial Review is the power of the courts to examine the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive orders.
69. Q: What is the Public Interest Litigation (PIL)?
A: Public Interest Litigation (PIL) allows the public to approach the courts for the enforcement of rights and public welfare.
70. Q: Who can file a Public Interest Litigation?
A: Any public-spirited individual or organization can file a Public Interest Litigation.
71. Q: What is Article 356 about?
A: Article 356 allows the President to impose President's Rule in a state if there is a failure of the constitutional machinery.
72. Q: What is the Emergency Provisions in the Indian Constitution?
A: The Emergency Provisions in the Indian Constitution allow the President to declare an emergency in specific situations like war, external aggression, or internal disturbance.
73. Q: What is Article 19 about?
A: Article 19 guarantees six freedoms to the citizens of India, including freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
74. Q: What is Article 22 about?
A: Article 22 provides protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.
75. Q: What is the significance of the 73rd Amendment Act?
A: The 73rd Amendment Act (1992) introduced the Panchayati Raj system, giving constitutional status to the local self-government in rural areas.
76. Q: What is the significance of the 74th Amendment Act?
A: The 74th Amendment Act (1992) introduced the Municipalities, giving constitutional status to local self-government in urban areas.
77. Q: What is the Inter-State Council?
A: The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body to facilitate coordination between states and the central government.
78. Q: Who appoints the members of the Finance Commission?
A: The President of India appoints the members of the Finance Commission.
79. Q: What is the term of the Finance Commission?
A: The term of the Finance Commission is five years.
80. Q: What is the significance of the 86th Amendment Act?
A: The 86th Amendment Act (2002) made elementary education a Fundamental Right for children aged 6-14 years.
81. Q: What is the Right to Education Act?
A: The Right to Education Act (2009) provides for free and compulsory education to all children aged 6-14 years.
82. Q: What is the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?
A: The National Commission for Scheduled Castes is a constitutional body to protect and promote the interests of Scheduled Castes.
83. Q: What is the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes?
A: The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes is a constitutional body to protect and promote the interests of Scheduled Tribes.
84. Q: What is the Election Commission of India?
A: The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India.
85. Q: Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
A: The President of India appoints the Chief Election Commissioner.
86. Q: What is the term of the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
A: The term of the Chief Election Commissioner is six years or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
87. Q: What is Article 324 about?
A: Article 324 deals with the powers and functions of the Election Commission of India.
88. Q: What is the National Human Rights Commission?
A: The National Human Rights Commission is a statutory body for the protection and promotion of human rights in India.
89. Q: Who appoints the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission?
A: The President of India appoints the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission.
90. Q: What is the term of the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission?
A: The term of the Chairperson is five years or up to the age of 70 years, whichever is earlier.
91. Q: What is the Public Accounts Committee?
A: The Public Accounts Committee is a parliamentary committee to examine the annual audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
92. Q: Who is the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is a constitutional authority responsible for auditing government expenditure.
93. Q: What is the term of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
A: The term of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India is six years or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
94. Q: What is the Attorney General of India?
A: The Attorney General of India is the chief legal advisor to the Government of India.
95. Q: Who appoints the Attorney General of India?
A: The President of India appoints the Attorney General.
96. Q: What is the term of the Attorney General of India?
A: The term of the Attorney General is not fixed and is held at the pleasure of the President.
97. Q: What is the National Development Council?
A: The National Development Council is an advisory body to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Plan.
98. Q: What is the Planning Commission?
A: The Planning Commission was an institution in the Government of India that formulated India's Five-Year Plans, among other functions. It was replaced by the NITI Aayog in 2015.
99. Q: What is NITI Aayog?
A: NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) is a policy think tank of the Government of India, established to replace the Planning Commission.
100. Q: Who is the Chairperson of NITI Aayog?
A: The Prime Minister of India is the Chairperson of NITI Aayog.
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